Preliminary Questions 2 - Religion

When and by whom was Buddhism founded?

What are the major branches and where are they located?

What are the 4 noble truths and what do they mean?

How is this different than western religions (like Christianity)?

How is Hinduism different then Buddhism? (elaborate on origin, numerous basic precepts, gods, holy places, etc.)

Bonus: How is Confucianism different then Taoism?